National Dental Examining Board of Canada (NDEB) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the National Dental Examining Board of Canada (NDEB) Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question offers hints and detailed explanations. Achieve success in your exam!

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The central action of caffeine is principally on the...

  1. Heart

  2. Liver

  3. Cerebral cortex

  4. Stomach

The correct answer is: Cerebral cortex

Caffeine is a stimulant that primarily affects the central nervous system, specifically the cerebral cortex. This is because caffeine blocks the action of adenosine, a neurotransmitter that helps us feel tired and relaxed. This increase in neural activity can improve alertness and focus. The other options, such as the heart, liver, and stomach, may also be affected by caffeine, but these effects are secondary and are not the main target of caffeine's action. Additionally, choosing option D, the stomach, as the central action of caffeine may be misleading, as caffeine is often associated with causing stomach discomfort and irritation. Therefore, option C is the most accurate answer as it reflects the primary and most significant effect of caffeine on the body.