National Dental Examining Board of Canada (NDEB) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the National Dental Examining Board of Canada (NDEB) Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question offers hints and detailed explanations. Achieve success in your exam!

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What is a primary action of adrenal corticosteroids?

  1. Increase inflammation

  2. Induce hyperactivity

  3. Reduce inflammation

  4. Promote fluid retention

The correct answer is: Reduce inflammation

Adrenal corticosteroids do not increase inflammation, as stated in option A. Adrenal corticosteroids actually have anti-inflammatory effects and are used to treat conditions such as allergies, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease. Option B is incorrect because adrenal corticosteroids do not induce hyperactivity. In fact, they are often used to treat conditions that cause hyperactivity, such as ADHD. Option D is incorrect because adrenal corticosteroids do not promote fluid retention. They actually have the opposite effect and can cause increased urination and fluid loss. The primary action of adrenal corticosteroids, as stated in option C, is to reduce inflammation. They do this by suppressing the immune system and decreasing the production of inflammatory substances.